LANGUAGE THROUGH SONG - MIKA

For a full run-through of the song's vocabulary, I've set up a lesson on memrise:

you can get a basic account for free, and more lessons will be going up in the future!

For those of you not interested in having your language tools dictated to you, there are a few useful phrases and grammar points below.  If there are any other points you'd like clarification on, please do leave a comment!

VOCABULARY

elle dit = she says
elle me dit = she says to me

être fier = to be proud

danse! = dance! (singular, imperative)

c'est quoi ton problème = what is your problem?

c'est ta vie = it's your life

fais ce que tu veux! = do what you want! (singular, imperative)

nul = rubbish

pourquoi? = why?

ça (ne) va pas bien = I'm/it's not well

j'aime = I like

un truc = a thing

GRAMMAR

ADJECTIVES:

Adjective Placement

“une chanson contente ...

une chanson déprimante”

Unlike in English, French adjectives usually follow the noun they describe.

There are instances where adjectives precede nouns, and there are rules for these, but they are extremely loose and exceptions are numerous.

Happily, though, the placement of the adjective depends on the adjective itself, so if you see an adjective following a noun, it is an adjective that will always follow its noun. The same applies for noun-preceeding adjectives.

So content and déprimant are two to add to your “noun-following adjectives” list

Adjective Agreement

“une chanson contente ...

une chanson déprimante”

French nouns have genders, and French grammar is often called upon to represent this – so adjectives have to agree in gender with their noun.

The same applies for plural nouns.

In most cases this just means adding an ending to the default form (the singular, masculine form) of the adjective.

For feminine nouns, add an “e”

For plural nouns, add an “s”

For feminine plural nouns, add both (“es”)

The “une” before “chanson” indicates that this is a feminine noun, so we add an “e” in this instance to our adjectives: contente, déprimante

More agreement – "tout"

"une chanson que tout le monde aime".

This segment follows on nicely from adjective agreement.

The word “tout”, meaning all/everything, also needs to convey gender and number.

In the given example “tout le monde”, we are talking, figuratively, about everyone in the world.

The “le” in “le monde” shows us that this is a masculine, singular noun, so we use the “tout” form.

Here are the other forms:

tout – masculine singular

tous – masculine plural

toute – feminine singular

toutes – feminine plural