Sunday, 14 April 2013

LANGUAGE THROUGH SONG - WARLOCK (DORO)


0-31 seconds


GERMAN:
Bleib' dir treu
Niemals auseinander geh'n
Werden immer zueinander steh'n
Für immer.

Doro has omitted quite a lot of words and sounds in these lyrics, probably to adhere to the songs rhythm/syllable count. Within the context of the song, this would not pose any issues to German speakers, but I add them below so that the lyrics may make more sense grammatically to a person learning German.

(added text in brackets)

(Ich) bleibe dir treu
(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen
(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen
Für immer

ENGLISH:
I stay faithful to you
We will never part
We will always stay together
forever



VOCABULARY

treu – faithful; loyal; true
niemals – never
auseinander gehen – to leave one another; to part
zueinander – to each other; together
für – for
immer - always
für immer – for ever


GRAMMAR

TENSES:

The present tense
(Ich) bleibe dir treu”

For those simply looking for a quick reference, present-tense conjugation tables for all of the verbs in these first few lines of the song can be found at the bottom of this post.

For those that wish to learn to form it, however, here are the rules for conjugating “regular” verbs (verbs that follow the standard pattern set out below):

1. remove the verb's infinitive ending (“en”) to reveal the verb stem.  The infinitive form of the verb is it's full form.  This would be the difference between "does" (conjugated/finite form) and "to do" (infinitive form) in English.

bleib
en > bleib

2. add the relevant present tense ending, also shown in the verb tables at the end of this post:
Ich - “e” > bleibe
du - “st” > bleibst
er/sie/es/man - “t” > bleibt
ihr - “t” > bleibt*
wir/Sie/sie - “en” > bleiben*

*basically, all plural forms except for the informal plural form of “you” (ihr) keep the “en” ending.


The future tense/word order
“(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen
“(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen

The formation of the future tense in German is really simple.

1. conjugate the verb “werden” (to become) in the present tense.
2. pair it with the relevant verb in the infinitive.

Ich gehe (I go) > Ich
werde gehen (I will go)

In German, in most instances, the first verb will take a second-position place in a sentence, and will be conjugated. Any subsequent verbs will be in the infinitive form, and will be “booted” to the end of the sentence/clause:


(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen


(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen



VERBS

bleiben – to stay (present tense)

ich bleibe – I stay [bl-eye-buh]
du bleibst – you stay (singular informal) [bl-eye-bst]
er/sie/es/man bleibt – he/she/it/one stays [bl-eye-bt]
ihr bleibt – you stay (plural informal) [bl-eye-bt]
wir bleiben – we stay [bl-eye-bun]
Sie bleiben – you stay (formal singular/plural) [bl-eye-bun]
sie bleiben – they stay [bl-eye-bun]

gehen – to go (present tense)

ich gehe – I go [gay-uh]
du gehst – you go (informal singular) [gay-st]
er/sie/es/man geht – he/she/it/one goes [gate]
ihr geht – you go (informal plural) [gate]
wir gehen – we go [gay-en]
Sie gehen – you go (formal singular/plural) [gay-en]
sie gehen – they go [gay-en]

werden – to become (present tense)

ich werde – I become [v-air-duh]
du wirst – you become (informal singular) [veer-st]
er/sie/es/man wird – he/she/it/one becomes [veert]
ihr werdet – you become (informal plural) [verdut]
wir werden – we become [verdun]
Sie werden – you become (formal singular/plural) [verdun]
sie werden – they become [verdun]

stehen – to stay (present tense)

ich stehe – I stay [shtay-uh]
du stehst – you stay (informal singular) [shtay-st]
er/sie/es/man steht – he/she/it/one stays [sht-ate]
ihr steht – you stay (informal plural) [sht-ate]
wir stehen – we stay [shtay-en]
Sie stehen – you stay (formal singular/plural) [shtay-en]
sie stehen – they stay [shtay-en]

(#1).(#2)

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