Showing posts with label für immer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label für immer. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 May 2013

LANGUAGE THROUGH SONG - WARLOCK (DORO) (#2)

32-46 seconds


GERMAN:
Keine Macht
Wird uns jemals trennen
(Ich) werde wie ein Tier d'rum kampfen
Du lernst mich kennen

ENGLISH:
No power
Will ever part us
I will fight like an animal for this
You are getting to know me.


VOCABULARY:
die Macht – power
jemals – ever
wie – like
ein Tier – an animal
darum; d'rum – therefore, for that reason


GRAMMAR:

Negation
“Keine Macht”

Negation is usually expressed in German by placing “nicht” [nisht] after the verb:

Ich sehe (I see) [ish zay-uh]
>
Ich sehe nicht (I don't see) [ish zay-uh nisht]

In the source text example, however, we are negating a noun rather than a verb, to express the idea of there being none of that noun.

so...

die Macht (power)

becomes...

keine Macht (no power)

The 'kein' word replaces the usual article ('the' or 'a' word), as instead of having 'the power', now we have 'no power'



The Nominative Case
“Keine Macht”

German has four cases, we will look at just one in this instance – the nominative case.

The nominative case acts on the subject of a sentence, or the person/thing in the sentence that is 'doing' the verb.

e.g. The cat sits on the mat.

In this instance 'the cat' is the subject of the sentence, as it is doing the sitting.

'The mat' isn't doing anything. It is being sat on, so it is the object of the sentence – the person/thing that the verb is being done to.

The nominative case is also used for some sentence objects – usually those being subjected to the verbs 'sein' (to be) and 'werden' (to become)

The articles for the nominative case in German are as follows:

Definite Article: (the)

masculine – der
feminine – die
neutral – das
plural – die

Indefinite Article: (a)

masculine – ein
feminine – eine
neutral – ein
plural – eine

The source text example uses a 'kein-' word, rather than an article. To get the correct form of this for the nominative subject, simply add a 'k' to an indefinite article:

eine > keine



VERBS:

trennen – to separate; to part (future tense)
Ich werde trennen – I will separate [v-air-duh trenn-un]
du wirst trennen – you will separate (informal singular) [veer-st trenn-un]
er/sie/es/man wird trennen – he/she/it/one will separate [veer-t trenn-un]
ihr werdet trennen – you will separate (informal plural) [v-air-det trenn-un]
wir werden trennen – we will separate [v-air-dun trenn-un]
Sie werden trennen – you will separate (formal) [v-air-dun trenn-un]
sie werden trennen – they will separate [v-air-dun trenn-un]


kampfen – to fight (future tense)
Ich werde kampfen – I will fight [v-air-duh kamp-fen]
du wirst kampfen - you will fight (informal singular) [veer-st kamp-fen]
er/sie/es/man wird kampfen – he/she/it/one will fight [veer-t kamp-fen]
ihr werdet kampfen – you will fight (informal plural) [v-air-det kamp-fen]
wir werden kampfen – we will fight [v-air-dun kamp-fen]
Sie werden kampfen – you will fight (formal) [v-air-dun kamp-fen]
sie werden kampfen – they will fight [v-air-dun kamp-fen]


kennenlernen – to get to know; to meet (present tense)
Ich lerne kennen – I am get too know [lair-nuh kennen]
du lernst kennen – you are get to know (informal singular) [lair-n-st kennen]
er/sie/es/man lernt kennen – he/she/it/one is getting to know [lair-n-t kennen]
ihr lernt kennen – you are getting to know (informal plural) [lair-n-t kennen]
wir lernen kennen – we are getting to know [lair-nun kennen]
Sie lernen kennen – you are getting to know (formal) [lair-nun kennen]
sie lernen kennen – they are getting to know [lair-nun kennen]

(#1).(#2)

Sunday, 14 April 2013

LANGUAGE THROUGH SONG - WARLOCK (DORO)


0-31 seconds


GERMAN:
Bleib' dir treu
Niemals auseinander geh'n
Werden immer zueinander steh'n
Für immer.

Doro has omitted quite a lot of words and sounds in these lyrics, probably to adhere to the songs rhythm/syllable count. Within the context of the song, this would not pose any issues to German speakers, but I add them below so that the lyrics may make more sense grammatically to a person learning German.

(added text in brackets)

(Ich) bleibe dir treu
(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen
(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen
Für immer

ENGLISH:
I stay faithful to you
We will never part
We will always stay together
forever



VOCABULARY

treu – faithful; loyal; true
niemals – never
auseinander gehen – to leave one another; to part
zueinander – to each other; together
für – for
immer - always
für immer – for ever


GRAMMAR

TENSES:

The present tense
“(Ich) bleibe dir treu”

For those simply looking for a quick reference, present-tense conjugation tables for all of the verbs in these first few lines of the song can be found at the bottom of this post.

For those that wish to learn to form it, however, here are the rules for conjugating “regular” verbs (verbs that follow the standard pattern set out below):

1. remove the verb's infinitive ending (“en”) to reveal the verb stem.  The infinitive form of the verb is it's full form.  This would be the difference between "does" (conjugated/finite form) and "to do" (infinitive form) in English.

bleib
en > bleib

2. add the relevant present tense ending, also shown in the verb tables at the end of this post:
Ich - “e” > bleibe
du - “st” > bleibst
er/sie/es/man - “t” > bleibt
ihr - “t” > bleibt*
wir/Sie/sie - “en” > bleiben*

*basically, all plural forms except for the informal plural form of “you” (ihr) keep the “en” ending.


The future tense/word order
“(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen”
“(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen”

The formation of the future tense in German is really simple.

1. conjugate the verb “werden” (to become) in the present tense.
2. pair it with the relevant verb in the infinitive.

Ich gehe (I go) > Ich
werde gehen (I will go)

In German, in most instances, the first verb will take a second-position place in a sentence, and will be conjugated. Any subsequent verbs will be in the infinitive form, and will be “booted” to the end of the sentence/clause:


(Wir) werden immer zueinander stehen


(Wir werden) niemals auseinander gehen



VERBS

bleiben – to stay (present tense)

ich bleibe – I stay [bl-eye-buh]
du bleibst – you stay (singular informal) [bl-eye-bst]
er/sie/es/man bleibt – he/she/it/one stays [bl-eye-bt]
ihr bleibt – you stay (plural informal) [bl-eye-bt]
wir bleiben – we stay [bl-eye-bun]
Sie bleiben – you stay (formal singular/plural) [bl-eye-bun]
sie bleiben – they stay [bl-eye-bun]

gehen – to go (present tense)

ich gehe – I go [gay-uh]
du gehst – you go (informal singular) [gay-st]
er/sie/es/man geht – he/she/it/one goes [gate]
ihr geht – you go (informal plural) [gate]
wir gehen – we go [gay-en]
Sie gehen – you go (formal singular/plural) [gay-en]
sie gehen – they go [gay-en]

werden – to become (present tense)

ich werde – I become [v-air-duh]
du wirst – you become (informal singular) [veer-st]
er/sie/es/man wird – he/she/it/one becomes [veert]
ihr werdet – you become (informal plural) [verdut]
wir werden – we become [verdun]
Sie werden – you become (formal singular/plural) [verdun]
sie werden – they become [verdun]

stehen – to stay (present tense)

ich stehe – I stay [shtay-uh]
du stehst – you stay (informal singular) [shtay-st]
er/sie/es/man steht – he/she/it/one stays [sht-ate]
ihr steht – you stay (informal plural) [sht-ate]
wir stehen – we stay [shtay-en]
Sie stehen – you stay (formal singular/plural) [shtay-en]
sie stehen – they stay [shtay-en]

(#1).(#2)